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Guide to Frame Materials: Complete Comparison of Acetate, Titanium, TR90, and Others - Centro Ottico Rizzo
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Guide to Frame Materials: Complete Comparison of Acetate, Titanium, TR90, and Others

Discover all the materials for prescription and sunglasses: differences between acetate, titanium, TR90, metal, eco fibers, and how to choose the right one for comfort and style.
by Centro Ottico Rizzo
April 28, 2025

Why Frame Material is Important

The choice of frame material is not just an aesthetic issue; it directly affects comfort, durability, lifespan, and skin compatibility. Knowing the available materials allows you to choose a model that perfectly fits your lifestyle, visual needs, and personal taste.

How Material Affects Comfort, Weight, and Durability

Lightness vs Durability

A lightweight frame is often preferred by those who wear glasses for many hours a day, reducing pressure on the nose and ears. However, greater lightness can sometimes compromise sturdiness, which is why advanced materials like TR90 or titanium can ensure both qualities.

Impact Resistance, Flexibility, Memory

Materials like TR90 or memory titanium offer extraordinary ability to bend without breaking. In contrast, acetate is less flexible but very resistant to wear and deformation, making it particularly suitable for thick and colorful frames.

Main Materials for Prescription and Sunglasses

Acetate: Aesthetic and Workability

Acetate is one of the most common materials for frames, appreciated for its chromatic versatility and ability to adapt to creative designs. It is slightly heavier than TR90 but more rigid and ideal for fashion or statement glasses. It is hypoallergenic and offers a warm feel to the touch.

TR90: Lightness and Flexibility

TR90 is an ultra-lightweight plastic material, resistant, flexible, and widely used in sports glasses or for intensive use. Ideal for children due to its elasticity and safety. It is hypoallergenic and available in many opaque or translucent colors.

Metal: Elegance and Durability

Metal frames, such as stainless steel, monel, or aluminum, are synonymous with refinement. They offer a slimmer aesthetic, often with thin and lightweight temples. However, they may be less comfortable for those with sensitive skin or in case of intense sweating if not properly treated.

Titanium: Premium, Ultra-Lightweight, Hypoallergenic

Titanium is considered one of the most prestigious materials for frames. Extremely lightweight, corrosion-resistant, does not oxidize, and is perfect for sensitive skin. It is also used for technical prescription glasses and minimal frames. It is often found in designer models by Lindberg or Silhouette.

Stainless Steel: Economical and Durable

Stainless steel is an excellent choice for those looking for durability and cost containment. It is not as lightweight as titanium but ensures good resistance over time. It requires anti-oxidation treatments to avoid corrosion.

Innovative and Design Materials

Wood, Aluminum, Carbon Fiber, Leather, Bio-Materials

In recent years, many brands have begun to experiment with alternative, sustainable, or aesthetically impactful materials. Frames made of wood offer a natural and artisanal look, while those made of carbon fiber combine resistance and extreme lightness. Aluminum is used in thin and modern models, often with anodized finishes. There are also glasses coated in leather or made with biodegradable and recycled materials, ideal for those seeking a green alternative.

Design and Luxury Trends 2025

The 2025 collections increasingly emphasize the integration of innovative materials: leather details on metal temples, wood inserts, bio-acetates derived from plant fibers. Brands like Off-White, Gucci, and Prada are launching eco-friendly capsules without sacrificing design.

Hypoallergenic Materials for Sensitive Skin

How to Avoid Irritation: Titanium, TR90, Medical Silicone

Those with sensitive skin should choose frames made from hypoallergenic materials, free of nickel and treated to avoid corrosion or oxidation. Pure titanium is the best option, followed by TR90 and medical silicone. The latter is mainly used for temples and nose pads on sports and pediatric glasses.

Which Material for Every Need

For Athletes

Athletes need lightweight, flexible frames that are impact-resistant. TR90, polycarbonate, and carbon fiber are perfect for this purpose.

For Children

Children's frames must be durable, lightweight, and safe. TR90 is often the ideal choice, along with frames made from silicone or flexible acetate, like those offered by Nano Vista.

For Professional Use

In the workplace, discretion, comfort, and durability are often required. Titanium and stainless steel with matte or neutral finishes meet these needs.

For Those Seeking Aesthetics and Fashion

Style lovers can opt for glossy acetate, anodized aluminum, or mixed designs with inserts of precious materials. Brands like Retrosuperfuture, Miu Miu, and Tom Ford excel in this sector.

How to Recognize Material Quality

Finishes, Consistency, Internal Markings

A quality frame is recognized by well-crafted details: precise joints, smooth or satin finishes, engravings or stamps with model code and composition. Glasses made from poor-quality materials tend to scratch easily, deform, or discolor over time.

How to Avoid Cheap Plastics or Untreated Metals

Avoid frames that are too light, rigid, or with plastic finishes: they often hide ABS plastics or untreated cheap metals. Always ask for confirmation of the composition and choose reliable retailers or brands known for their quality materials.

Brands That Excel in Material Selection

Lindberg, Retrosuperfuture, Ray-Ban, Persol, Miu Miu

Lindberg is a leader in the use of pure titanium, with minimal and ultra-light frames. Retrosuperfuture focuses on premium acetate and bold designs. Ray-Ban and Persol offer historical combinations of acetate, metal, and technical solutions like patented hinges. Miu Miu mixes acetate and metal inserts for a glamorous look.

Prada, Off-White, Gucci, Tom Ford, Bottega Veneta

These high-fashion brands integrate precious and innovative materials into their eyewear collections. Prada and Off-White experiment with bio-materials and futuristic designs. Gucci, Tom Ford, and Bottega Veneta emphasize aesthetics, luxury, and artisanal craftsmanship.

Silhouette, Andy Wolf, Italia Independent

Silhouette is famous for its screwless titanium frames. Andy Wolf uses artisanal materials with a focus on sustainability. Italia Independent offers alternative materials and innovative finishes like velvet or camouflage effects.

FAQ

What is the most durable material for a frame?

Titanium is among the most durable, along with carbon fiber for sports use. Both combine lightness, elasticity, and durability.

Are there eco-friendly or recyclable frames?

Yes, several brands are introducing frames made from bio-acetate, recycled materials, or FSC wood. Some models are compostable or produced with low environmental impact.

Is metal or acetate better?

It depends on the style and use. Metal is more understated and elegant, while acetate offers vibrant colors and bold lines. Both are excellent options if of certified quality.

Is TR90 suitable for sensitive skin?

Yes. TR90 is a hypoallergenic material, lightweight and free of irritating substances, perfect for children and delicate skin.

How to tell if a frame is of good quality?

Check the finish, joints, flexibility, and internal markings. Quality products have well-crafted details, certified materials, and are guaranteed by the manufacturer.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Material for Your Lifestyle

The material of a frame makes a difference in terms of comfort, durability, aesthetics, and skin health. Knowing the properties of various materials allows for a more informed choice, suitable for your daily life, profession, and personal style. Whether you are athletic, minimalist, fashion-conscious, or environmentally aware, there is a perfect material for your glasses.

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